refactor: selfhosting docs (#798)f

* Remove the run-docker-full-stack.sh script to streamline the deployment process and eliminate unnecessary complexity.

* fix: update documentation to clarify script behavior for building and pulling images

* update docs

* fix: update script URL to use classroomio.com for downloads

* fix: humanize selfhosting docs and minor amendment

* fix: attend to comment

* fix: humanize docs

* update docs

* fix: adjusted the Restarting ClassroomIO... function

* fix: update commands and documentation for environment variable handling and upgrades

* chore: added space for rebuild
This commit is contained in:
Abdulmuizz Hamzat
2026-08-11 13:33:20 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent e67c314c46
commit 0dc32b5210
34 changed files with 1721 additions and 1458 deletions
+64 -42
View File
@@ -12,20 +12,20 @@ git clone https://github.com/classroomio/classroomio.git
cd classroomio
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env — set your dashboard domain and secrets
./run-docker-full-stack.sh
./classroomio.sh start
```
The script builds and starts: **postgres**, **redis**, **minio** (object storage), **api** (`localhost:3081`), **dashboard** (`localhost:3082`), and the **jobs** worker (background processing). Database schema setup runs automatically inside the `api` container on startup (see [`docker/entrypoint-api.sh`](../entrypoint-api.sh); skip with `SKIP_DB_SETUP=true`).
The script pulls and starts: **postgres**, **redis**, **minio** (object storage), **api** (`localhost:3081`), **dashboard** (`localhost:3082`), and the **jobs** worker (background processing). Pass `--build` to build the application images from this checkout instead of pulling published ones. Database schema setup runs automatically inside the `api` container on startup (see [`docker/entrypoint-api.sh`](../entrypoint-api.sh); skip with `SKIP_DB_SETUP=true`).
It auto-generates secure values for `PRIVATE_SERVER_KEY` and `BETTER_AUTH_SECRET` when they are missing or left at placeholders, and randomizes MinIO credentials on first provision.
> **The jobs worker is required, not optional.** Without it, video processing, captions/transcription, AI course generation, and most emails are enqueued in Redis but never run — uploads stay stuck "processing" with no error. See [Background Jobs Worker](#background-jobs-worker) below.
> **The jobs worker is required, not optional.** Without it, video processing, captions/transcription, AI course generation, and most emails are enqueued in Redis but never run: uploads stay stuck "processing" with no error. See [Background Jobs Worker](#background-jobs-worker) below.
## Run from Pre-built Images (no build)
The Quick Start builds images from source — that needs the full repo and ~8 GB RAM for the
dashboard build. Most self-hosters should instead **pull** the published `classroomio/{api,dashboard,jobs}`
images. You only need [`docker-compose.images.yaml`](../../docker-compose.images.yaml) and a `.env`:
The Quick Start already pulls the published `classroomio/{api,dashboard,jobs}` images by default.
To skip cloning the full repository, you only need
[`docker-compose.images.yaml`](../../docker-compose.images.yaml) and a `.env`:
```bash
# 1. Get just the compose file + env template (no full clone required)
@@ -37,10 +37,18 @@ CIO_VERSION=1.4.2 docker compose -f docker-compose.images.yaml --env-file .env p
CIO_VERSION=1.4.2 docker compose -f docker-compose.images.yaml --env-file .env up -d
```
From a full clone you can also use the helper: `./run-docker-full-stack.sh --images`.
Easier: let the lifecycle script do all of the above (it also auto-generates secrets). It works in
an empty directory: `install` downloads the compose file and `.env.example` for you:
> Secrets aren't auto-generated in this path (the helper script does that). Set `BETTER_AUTH_SECRET`
> and `PRIVATE_SERVER_KEY` to strong random values yourself.
```bash
curl -fsSLO https://classroomio.com/classroomio.sh
chmod +x classroomio.sh
./classroomio.sh install
```
> If you run the raw `docker compose` commands instead of the script, secrets aren't
> auto-generated. Set `BETTER_AUTH_SECRET` and `PRIVATE_SERVER_KEY` to strong random values
> yourself.
## Versioning & Upgrades
@@ -65,30 +73,40 @@ CIO_VERSION=1.5.0 docker compose -f docker-compose.images.yaml --env-file .env u
Schema migrations run automatically on `api` startup (`db:setup`), so upgrades need no manual DB
step. If a release consolidates ("squashes") older migrations, the startup baseline detects an
existing instance and adopts the new baseline as already-applied — your database is upgraded in
existing instance and adopts the new baseline as already-applied, and your database is upgraded in
place without re-running schema that already exists.
(Maintainers: every published image is boot-smoke-tested in CI before it ships — see
(Maintainers: every published image is boot-smoke-tested in CI before it ships. See
[`PUBLISHING_IMAGES.md`](PUBLISHING_IMAGES.md).)
## Environment Variables
All Docker services read from a single root `.env` file. See [`.env.example`](../../.env.example) for the full annotated template with required/optional grouping.
Key points:
Two variables actually need your attention: `PUBLIC_IS_SELFHOSTED=true` and `DASHBOARD_ORIGIN`,
which you should set to your real domain in production (it also drives public media URLs; see
[Production Object Storage](#production-object-storage)). Everything else below has a sane
default.
- **Required:** `PUBLIC_IS_SELFHOSTED=true`, `DASHBOARD_ORIGIN` (set this to your real domain in production — it also drives public media URLs, see [Production Object Storage](#production-object-storage)).
- **API routing:** Browser dashboard calls go to the dashboard origin and are proxied to `PRIVATE_SERVER_URL` (default: `http://api:3081`). You do not need API/dashboard cookie-domain matching for normal dashboard auth.
- **Direct API access (optional):** Set `PUBLIC_SERVER_URL` and `TRUSTED_ORIGINS` only if browsers or third-party clients need to call the API origin directly.
- **CSP (runtime):** `ALLOWED_EXTERNAL_DOMAINS` (overrides all) or per-directive: `CSP_SCRIPT_SRC_DOMAINS`, `CSP_STYLE_SRC_DOMAINS`, `CSP_CONNECT_SRC_DOMAINS`, `CSP_FRAME_SRC_DOMAINS`, `CSP_FONT_SRC_DOMAINS`, `CSP_MEDIA_SRC_DOMAINS`. These are read at container startup — no image rebuild needed. The API does not need to be added for normal dashboard calls.
- **Auth cookies:** No cookie-domain env is needed. The dashboard proxy makes auth first-party and Better Auth sets host-only dashboard cookies.
- **Auto-generated:** `PRIVATE_SERVER_KEY`, `BETTER_AUTH_SECRET` (by `./run-docker-full-stack.sh`). A strong value you set yourself is never overwritten.
- **Auto-configured:** All `MINIO_*` / `OBJECT_STORAGE_*` vars (by the startup script, with randomized MinIO credentials).
- **Email (effectively required):** SMTP (or Zoho). See [Email](#email) — without it, signup verification, password reset, and invites do not send.
- **Optional:** Google OAuth, Unsplash, `LICENSE_KEY` (enterprise).
- **Optional — upload limits:** `UPLOAD_MAX_*_MB` vars (documents, images, videos, assignment files, etc.). See [`.env.example`](../../.env.example). Passed through to both `api` and `dashboard` containers; unset values use built-in defaults. Raise your reverse-proxy body-size limit too if you increase these.
Routing and auth are handled for you. Browser dashboard calls go to the dashboard origin and get
proxied to `PRIVATE_SERVER_URL` (default `http://api:3081`), so normal dashboard auth needs no
cookie-domain matching between the API and dashboard: the proxy makes it first-party, and Better
Auth sets host-only cookies. Only set `PUBLIC_SERVER_URL` and `TRUSTED_ORIGINS` if a browser or
third-party client needs to call the API directly. CSP is read at container startup rather than
baked into the image, so `ALLOWED_EXTERNAL_DOMAINS` (or the per-directive `CSP_SCRIPT_SRC_DOMAINS`,
`CSP_STYLE_SRC_DOMAINS`, `CSP_CONNECT_SRC_DOMAINS`, `CSP_FRAME_SRC_DOMAINS`, `CSP_FONT_SRC_DOMAINS`,
`CSP_MEDIA_SRC_DOMAINS` vars) take effect after `./classroomio.sh restart` (no image rebuild
needed), and none of it needs to include the API for normal dashboard calls.
`PRIVATE_SERVER_KEY` must be the same value in both API and dashboard — the script ensures this.
`PRIVATE_SERVER_KEY` and `BETTER_AUTH_SECRET` are generated for you by `./classroomio.sh` if you
leave them blank, and a value you set yourself is never overwritten; the script also ensures
`PRIVATE_SERVER_KEY` matches between API and dashboard. The same goes for the `MINIO_*` /
`OBJECT_STORAGE_*` vars: the startup script configures them with randomized credentials. Email is
effectively required: without SMTP (or Zoho) configured, signup verification, password resets, and
invites silently don't send (see [Email](#email)). Google OAuth, Unsplash, and `LICENSE_KEY` stay
off until you set them. If you raise the `UPLOAD_MAX_*_MB` vars (documents, images, videos,
assignment files; full list in [`.env.example`](../../.env.example)), set the same values on both
`api` and `dashboard`, and raise your reverse-proxy body-size limit to match.
## Verify
@@ -109,7 +127,7 @@ docker exec cio-api pnpm --filter @cio/db db:setup:seed
## Command Reference
All commands use this prefix — abbreviated as `dc` below:
All commands use this prefix, abbreviated as `dc` below:
```
dc = docker compose --env-file .env -p classroomio -f docker-compose.yaml
@@ -117,14 +135,18 @@ dc = docker compose --env-file .env -p classroomio -f docker-compose.yaml
| Task | Command |
|------|---------|
| Full stack (pulls pre-built images, with MinIO) | `./run-docker-full-stack.sh` |
| Build from source instead of pulling | `./run-docker-full-stack.sh --build` |
| Exclude MinIO | `./run-docker-full-stack.sh --no-minio` |
| Interactive lifecycle menu (install/start/stop/upgrade/logs/backup) | `./classroomio.sh` |
| Full stack (pulls pre-built images, with MinIO) | `./classroomio.sh start` |
| Build from source instead of pulling | `./classroomio.sh start --build` |
| Exclude MinIO | `./classroomio.sh start --no-minio` |
| Back up Postgres + MinIO volume | `./classroomio.sh backup` |
| Upgrade published images (backs up first) | `./classroomio.sh upgrade` |
| Upgrade a source build (backs up first, then rebuilds) | `./classroomio.sh upgrade --build` |
| API-only smoke test | `dc up --build -d postgres redis api` |
| Service status | `dc ps` |
| Stream logs | `dc logs -f api dashboard` |
| Rebuild one service | `dc up -d --build api` |
| Restart (env change, no rebuild) | `dc restart api dashboard` |
| Restart (recreates containers, applies .env changes) | `./classroomio.sh restart` |
| Stop | `dc down` |
| Stop + delete volumes | `dc down -v` |
@@ -177,11 +199,11 @@ Data is preserved in the `minio-data` volume.
The `jobs` service (`cio-jobs`) is a BullMQ worker that processes everything ClassroomIO does
asynchronously:
- **Video processing** — probe, thumbnails, audio extraction, transcoding
- **Transcription / captions** — via OpenAI Whisper (needs `OPENAI_API_KEY`)
- **AI course generation** — the "generate a course with AI" agent
- **Emails** — invites, notifications, and other non-auth emails
- **Maintenance** — periodic cleanup
- **Video processing:** probe, thumbnails, audio extraction, transcoding
- **Transcription / captions:** via OpenAI Whisper (needs `OPENAI_API_KEY`)
- **AI course generation:** the "generate a course with AI" agent
- **Emails:** invites, notifications, and other non-auth emails
- **Maintenance:** periodic cleanup
It shares Redis and the database with the API. It is started automatically by the full-stack
script. If it is not running, jobs accumulate in Redis and silently never complete.
@@ -211,7 +233,7 @@ The bundled MinIO is fine for a single host. Two things matter for a real deploy
1. **Public media URLs must point at your domain, not `localhost`.** Media URLs are embedded in
pages served to browsers, so `http://localhost:9000/...` breaks for every remote visitor. The
startup script derives `OBJECT_STORAGE_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT` and
`OBJECT_STORAGE_MEDIA_PUBLIC_BASE_URL` from `DASHBOARD_ORIGIN` when it is a real domain — make
`OBJECT_STORAGE_MEDIA_PUBLIC_BASE_URL` from `DASHBOARD_ORIGIN` when it is a real domain. Make
sure your reverse proxy routes `<your-domain>/media` to MinIO on port 9000 (or set those two
variables explicitly).
2. **External S3 / Cloudflare R2 instead of MinIO.** Run with `--no-minio` and set the
@@ -222,7 +244,7 @@ The bundled MinIO is fine for a single host. Two things matter for a real deploy
## Backups & Persistence
All state lives in named Docker volumes: `postgres-data`, `redis-data`, `minio-data`
(see `docker-compose.yaml`). **`docker compose ... down -v` deletes them — and all your
(see `docker-compose.yaml`). **`docker compose ... down -v` deletes them, and all your
data.** Back up regularly:
```bash
@@ -240,7 +262,7 @@ Restore the database into a fresh stack with `psql`/`pg_restore` against `cio-po
API replicas**, set `SKIP_DB_SETUP=true` on all but one to avoid concurrent migration races, and
run setup once out-of-band. The worker queues can also be scaled independently by overriding the
`jobs` container command with the per-queue `start:*` scripts (e.g. `start:media`,
`start:media-transcribe`) — see `apps/jobs/package.json`.
`start:media-transcribe`). See `apps/jobs/package.json`.
## HLS Video Playback
@@ -259,8 +281,8 @@ docker compose --env-file .env -p classroomio -f docker-compose.yaml up -d --bui
# Both (e.g. shared packages/* changed)
docker compose --env-file .env -p classroomio -f docker-compose.yaml up -d --build api dashboard
# Full stack
./run-docker-full-stack.sh
# Full stack (backs up first)
./classroomio.sh upgrade --build
```
## Troubleshooting
@@ -277,7 +299,7 @@ docker container prune -f # free stopped containers
> **Warning:** `docker volume prune` removes volumes not used by any container. If run after `docker compose ... down`, it deletes `postgres-data`, `redis-data`, and `minio-data`. Use only the prunes above to free space safely.
Then restart: `./run-docker-full-stack.sh`
Then restart: `./classroomio.sh start`
### "The database system is in recovery mode" (57P03)
@@ -293,7 +315,7 @@ docker compose --env-file .env -p classroomio -f docker-compose.yaml restart min
### SMTP Errors in Logs
`ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:465` means SMTP is not configured. This does not block startup — configure SMTP or Zoho when you need email.
`ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:465` means SMTP is not configured. This does not block startup; configure SMTP or Zoho when you need email.
### Port Conflicts
@@ -304,5 +326,5 @@ lsof -nP -iTCP:3082 -sTCP:LISTEN
## Related
- [Self-hosting docs](https://classroomio.com/docs/self-hosted/docker) — published guide with Docker, Railway, and Coolify instructions
- [`docker/docs/PUBLISHING_IMAGES.md`](PUBLISHING_IMAGES.md) — publishing Docker images to Docker Hub
- [Self-hosting docs](https://classroomio.com/docs/self-hosted/docker): published guide with Docker, Railway, and Coolify instructions
- [`docker/docs/PUBLISHING_IMAGES.md`](PUBLISHING_IMAGES.md): publishing Docker images to Docker Hub